Review this week’s Learning Resources and consider the insights they provide related to ears, nose, and throat.

  • Review the Shadow Health Resources provided in this week’s Learning Resources specifically the tutorial to guide you through the documentation and interpretation within the Shadow Health platform. Review the examples also provided.
  • Review the DCE (Shadow Health) Documentation Template for Focused Exam: Cough found in this week’s Learning Resources and use this template to complete your Documentation Notes for this DCE Assignment.
  • Consider what physical exams and diagnostic tests would be appropriate to gather more information about the patient’s condition. How would the results be used to make a diagnosis?
  • Review the Week 5 Focused Exam: Cough Rubric provided in the Assignment submission area for details on completing tReview the Shadow Health Resources provided in this week’s Learning Resources specifically the tutorial to guide you through the documentation and interpretation within the Shadow Health platform. Review the examples also provided.
    Review the DCE (Shadow Health) Documentation Template for Focused Exam: Cough found in this week’s Learning Resources and use this template to complete your Documentation Notes for this DCE Assignment.
    Consider what physical exams and diagnostic tests would be appropriate to gather more information about the patient’s condition. How would the results be used to make a diagnosis?

Review this week’s Learning Resources and consider the insights they provide related to ears, nose, and throat.

 

Subjective Documentation in Provider Notes

Subjective narrative documentation in Provider Notes is detailed and organized and includes:

Chief Complaint (CC), HPI, Current Medications, Allergies, Past Medical History, Family History, Social History and Review of Systems (ROS)

ROS: covers all body systems that may help you formulate a list of differential diagnoses. You should list each system as follows:
General: Head: EENT: etc.

You should list these in bullet format and document the systems in order from head to toe.

(5%)

Documentation lacks any details and/or organization; and does not provide pertinent information noted in professional language.

No information is provided for the Chief Complaint (CC), HPI, Current Medications, Allergies, Past Medical History, Family History, Social History and Review of Systems (ROS).

No documentation provided.

Objective Documentation in Provider Notes – this is to be completed in Shadow Health

Physical exam: Document in a systematic order starting from head-to-toe, include what you see, hear, and feel when doing your physical exam using medical terminology/jargon. Document all normal and abnormal exam findings. Do not use “WNL” or “normal”.

You only need to examine the systems that are pertinent to the CC, HPI, and History.

Diagnostic result – Include any pertinent labs, x-rays, or diagnostic test that would be appropriate to support the differential diagnoses mentioned

A.

Differential Diagnoses (list a minimum of 3 differential diagnoses). Your primary or presumptive diagnosis should be at the top of the list (#1).

 

 

Episodic/Focused SOAP Note Exemplar

Focused SOAP Note for a patient with chest pain

S.
CC: “Chest pain”

HPI: The patient is a 65 year old AA male who developed sudden onset of chest pain, which began early this morning.  The pain is described as “crushing” and is rated nine out of 10 in terms of intensity. The pain is located in the middle of the chest and is accompanied by shortness of breath. The patient reports feeling nauseous. The patient tried an antacid with minimal relief of his symptoms.

PMH: Positive history of GERD and hypertension is controlled

FH: Mother died at 78 of breast cancer; Father at 75 of CVA.  No history of premature cardiovascular disease in first degree relatives.

SH : Negative for tobacco abuse, currently or previously; consumes moderate alcohol; married for 39 years

ROS
General–Negative for fevers, chills, fatigue
Cardiovascular–Negative for orthopnea, PND, positive for intermittent lower extremity edema
Gastrointestinal–Positive for nausea without vomiting; negative for diarrhea, abdominal pain
Pulmonary–Positive for intermittent dyspnea on exertion, negative for cough or hemoptysis

O.

VS: BP 186/102; P 94; R 22; T 97.8; 02 96% Wt 235lbs; Ht 70”

 

General–Pt appears diaphoretic and anxious

Cardiovascular–PMI is in the 5th inter-costal space at the mid clavicular line. A grade 2/6 systolic decrescendo murmur is heard best at the

second right inter-costal space which radiates to the neck.

A third heard sound is heard at the apex. No fourth heart sound or rub are heard. No cyanosis, clubbing, noted, positive for bilateral 2+ LE edema is noted.

Gastrointestinal–The abdomen is symmetrical without distention; bowel

sounds are normal in quality and intensity in all areas; a

bruit is heard in the right para-umbilical area. No masses or

splenomegaly are noted. Positive for mid-epigastric tenderness with deep palpation.

Pulmonary— Lungs are clear to auscultation and percussion bilaterally

 

Diagnostic results: EKG, CXR, CK-MB (support with evidenced and guidelines)

 

A.

Differential Diagnosis:

1) Myocardial Infarction (provide supportive documentation with evidence based guidelines).

2) Angina (provide supportive documentation with evidence based guidelines).

3) Costochondritis (provide supportive documentation with evidence based guidelines).

 

Primary Diagnosis/Presumptive Diagnosis: Myocardial Infarction

 

 

 

 

 

  1. This section is not required for the assignments in this course (NURS 6512) but will be required for future courses.

In reviewing this week’s learning resources related to ears, nose, and throat (ENT) issues, several insights emerge regarding the assessment and management of these conditions. Specifically, understanding the anatomy and physiology of the ENT system is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. Additionally, recognizing common signs and symptoms associated with ENT disorders, such as ear pain, nasal congestion, sore throat, and cough, aids in the differential diagnosis process.

 

The Shadow Health platform offers valuable resources, including tutorials and examples, to guide students through the documentation and interpretation of patient encounters. By familiarizing oneself with the platform’s documentation templates and learning how to accurately document findings, students can effectively communicate patient assessments and collaborate with healthcare providers.

 

For the focused exam on cough, the DCE documentation template provides a structured framework for recording patient data, including history, physical examination findings, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans. This template facilitates comprehensive documentation and ensures that all relevant information is captured during the encounter.

 

In considering appropriate physical exams and diagnostic tests for a patient presenting with a cough, several assessments may be indicated based on the patient’s history and clinical presentation. These may include:

 

  1. **Throat Examination**: Assessing for signs of pharyngitis, tonsillitis, or other throat infections.
  2. **Lung Auscultation**: Listening for abnormal breath sounds such as wheezing, crackles, or diminished breath sounds, which may indicate underlying respiratory conditions.
  3. **Chest X-ray**: To evaluate for pneumonia, bronchitis, or other pulmonary conditions.
  4. **Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs)**: Assessing lung function to diagnose conditions such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
  5. **Sputum Culture and Sensitivity**: To identify the presence of bacterial or fungal infections and guide antibiotic therapy if indicated.

 

The results of these diagnostic tests can help confirm or rule out potential diagnoses and inform treatment decisions. For example, a chest X-ray showing infiltrates consistent with pneumonia would prompt initiation of antibiotic therapy, while normal PFT results may suggest non-respiratory causes of cough such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or postnasal drip.

 

In conclusion, a thorough understanding of ENT anatomy and pathology, proficiency in using the Shadow Health platform for documentation, and appropriate utilization of physical exams and diagnostic tests are essential for effectively assessing and managing patients with cough and other ENT issues. By integrating these skills and resources, healthcare providers can deliver high-quality care and improve patient outcomes.

 

 

 

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