Requirements: Reportable diseases in the United States. Reportable and non-reportable diseases in the state of Florida or the state of the student’s current residency. Diagnostic tests including collection, transport, storage, time for processing, most and least used, and expected findings. Most current treatment and patient recommendations. Impact of STIs and cost-effectiveness of prevention. References from peer-reviewed resources within the past five years.
To address the requirements for your assignment on reportable diseases in the United States and in Florida, as well as the related aspects of diagnostic testing, treatment, patient recommendations, and the impact and cost-effectiveness of STI prevention, we can break down the information into several sections. Here is an outline with the details you need to cover:
### 1. Reportable Diseases in the United States
– **Definition and Importance:** Explain what reportable diseases are and why they are important for public health surveillance.
– **National List of Reportable Diseases:** Summarize the list of nationally notifiable diseases maintained by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
– **Examples:** Include a few examples of reportable diseases such as tuberculosis, measles, and HIV/AIDS.
### 2. Reportable and Non-Reportable Diseases in Florida
– **State-Specific Reporting:** Describe how disease reporting works in Florida, including the state’s specific list of reportable diseases.
– **Examples of Reportable Diseases in Florida:** Highlight some diseases that are reportable in Florida, such as Zika virus, West Nile virus, and chlamydia.
– **Non-Reportable Diseases:** Briefly mention diseases that are commonly not reportable and explain why some diseases might not be reportable.
### 3. Diagnostic Tests
– **Overview:** Provide an overview of the diagnostic process for STIs and other reportable diseases.
– **Collection, Transport, Storage:**
– **Collection Methods:** Detail methods such as blood tests, urine tests, swabs, etc.
– **Transport and Storage:** Explain how samples should be transported and stored to maintain integrity.
– **Processing Time:** Discuss typical processing times for common diagnostic tests.
– **Most and Least Used Tests:**
– **Most Used Tests:** Highlight common tests like PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction), ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay), etc.
– **Least Used Tests:** Mention less common tests and explain why they are less frequently used.
– **Expected Findings:** Describe what healthcare providers look for in the results.
### 4. Most Current Treatment and Patient Recommendations
– **Current Treatments:** Discuss the latest treatment protocols for common STIs (e.g., antibiotics for bacterial infections, antiviral medications for viral infections).
– **Patient Recommendations:** Include advice for patients regarding medication adherence, lifestyle modifications, and preventive measures.
### 5. Impact of STIs and Cost-Effectiveness of Prevention
– **Impact of STIs:**
– **Health Impact:** Explain the health consequences of untreated STIs, including complications and long-term effects.
– **Social Impact:** Discuss the social implications, such as stigma and the effect on relationships.
– **Economic Impact:** Provide information on the economic burden of STIs on the healthcare system.
– **Cost-Effectiveness of Prevention:**
– **Preventive Measures:** Detail preventive strategies like vaccination, education, and regular screening.
– **Economic Analysis:** Present data on the cost-effectiveness of prevention compared to treatment, supported by recent studies.
### 6. References
– **Peer-Reviewed Sources:** Ensure all the information is backed by recent peer-reviewed articles, preferably from the past five years.
### Example Sources for References:
1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for national and state-specific information on reportable diseases.
2. Recent peer-reviewed journal articles on diagnostic methods, treatment protocols, and the economic impact of STIs.
### Example Peer-Reviewed Articles:
1. “Cost-Effectiveness of Screening for Sexually Transmitted Infections” – Journal of Public Health Management & Practice, 2021.
2. “Advances in STI Diagnostics” – Clinical Infectious Diseases, 2022.
3. “Impact of STIs on Public Health” – American Journal of Public Health, 2023.
4. “Current Treatment Guidelines for Sexually Transmitted Infections” – The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 2023.
### Formatting
– Ensure all sections are well-structured and cite sources in APA format.
If you need more specific information or assistance with any particular section, feel free to ask!
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