View the two videos linked below then answer the discussion question provided.
From the timeline, you are aware that in the 1960s it was decided that the mentally ill should be provided care/ treat in their communities. This video will explain this process in greater detail.
Deinstitutionalization Movement
This is another segment of the same movie, explaining how communities in the different states were unable to meet client needs. As a result, many became homeless at that time, and many with a mental health disorder are homeless today.
Initial Post
Do you think the mental health system in our country today functions well, or is it broken? Why or why not?
Support your choice with at least two examples and one credible resource
I currently don’t have the capability to view videos or access external content. However, I can provide an informed response based on general knowledge and available information.
### Mental Health System: Functioning Well or Broken?
The evaluation of the mental health system in any country involves complex considerations of access, quality of care, outcomes, and societal impact. In the United States, opinions vary widely on whether the current system is functioning adequately or is fundamentally broken.
#### Arguments for the Mental Health System Functioning Well:
1. **Increased Awareness and Advocacy:**
– Over recent decades, there has been greater societal awareness and advocacy for mental health issues. This has led to reduced stigma, increased funding for mental health services, and improved access to care in some areas.
– **Example:** The Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008 mandated insurance coverage for mental health services comparable to coverage for physical health services, enhancing access for many.
2. **Integration of Services:**
– There has been a push towards integrating mental health care into primary care settings, aiming to provide holistic care and early intervention.
– **Example:** Programs like collaborative care models in primary care settings have shown promise in improving outcomes for patients with mental health conditions.
#### Arguments for the Mental Health System Being Broken:
1. **Access and Equity Issues:**
– Many individuals still face significant barriers to accessing mental health services, particularly in underserved rural areas and among minority populations.
– **Example:** Long wait times for appointments, inadequate insurance coverage, and limited availability of specialized services contribute to disparities in access.
2. **Crisis Management and Homelessness:**
– A significant number of individuals with mental health disorders end up in crisis situations, leading to homelessness or incarceration rather than receiving appropriate treatment.
– **Example:** The deinstitutionalization movement of the 1960s and 1970s, while aimed at integrating patients into communities, often resulted in inadequate community resources and support, contributing to homelessness among the mentally ill.
#### Credible Resource:
– The National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) provides comprehensive reports and advocacy efforts highlighting the gaps and challenges within the U.S. mental health system. Their resources often outline legislative efforts, funding gaps, and community-based initiatives aimed at improving mental health care nationwide.
In conclusion, while there have been significant strides in mental health care awareness and integration, critical challenges such as access disparities and inadequate crisis management systems indicate that the U.S. mental health system still faces considerable shortcomings. Efforts towards comprehensive reform and increased funding for community-based services remain crucial to addressing these issues effectively.
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