SBAR Template
S: Situation
A concise statement of the problem |
|
B: Background
Pertinent and brief information related to the situation |
|
A: Assessment
Analysis and consideration of options – what you found |
|
R: Recommendations
Action requested/recommended – what you want |
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The SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) template is a standardized communication framework often used in healthcare and other fields to facilitate clear and concise information exchange. Here’s a detailed breakdown of each component with an example for better understanding:
### SBAR Template
#### S: Situation
**Definition:** A concise statement of the problem.
**Example:** “Patient X is experiencing severe chest pain.”
#### B: Background
**Definition:** Pertinent and brief information related to the situation.
**Example:** “Patient X is a 65-year-old male with a history of coronary artery disease and hypertension. He was admitted to the hospital two days ago for observation following a mild heart attack.”
#### A: Assessment
**Definition:** Analysis and consideration of options – what you found.
**Example:** “The patient’s ECG shows signs of ischemia, and his blood pressure is currently elevated. He reports the chest pain is an 8 on a scale of 1-10.”
#### R: Recommendations
**Definition:** Action requested/recommended – what you want.
**Example:** “I recommend we administer nitroglycerin and arrange for an urgent cardiology consult. Additionally, we should consider preparing the patient for possible transfer to the intensive care unit.”
### Visual Example
Imagine a document with the following structure:
—
**S: Situation**
*Patient X is experiencing severe chest pain.*
**B: Background**
*Patient X is a 65-year-old male with a history of coronary artery disease and hypertension. He was admitted to the hospital two days ago for observation following a mild heart attack.*
**A: Assessment**
*The patient’s ECG shows signs of ischemia, and his blood pressure is currently elevated. He reports the chest pain is an 8 on a scale of 1-10.*
**R: Recommendations**
*I recommend we administer nitroglycerin and arrange for an urgent cardiology consult. Additionally, we should consider preparing the patient for possible transfer to the intensive care unit.*
—
This structure helps in maintaining clear and efficient communication, ensuring that all necessary information is conveyed in a logical and easy-to-follow manner.
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