- Review this week’s Learning Resources and consider the insights they provide about assessing and diagnosing psychotic disorders. Consider whether experiences of psychosis-related symptoms are always indicative of a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Think about alternative diagnoses for psychosis-related symptoms.
- Download the Comprehensive Psychiatric Evaluation Template, which you will use to complete this Assignment. Also review the Comprehensive Psychiatric Evaluation Exemplar to see an example of a completed evaluation document.
- By Day 1 of this week, select a specific video case study to use for this Assignment from the Video Case Selections choices in the Learning Resources. View your assigned video case and review the additional data for the case in the “Case History Reports” document, keeping the requirements of the evaluation template in mind.
- Consider what history would be necessary to collect from this patient.
- Consider what interview questions you would need to ask this patient.
- Identify at least three possible differential diagnoses for the patient.
BY DAY 7 OF WEEK 7
Complete and submit your Comprehensive Psychiatric Evaluation, including your differential diagnosis and critical-thinking process to formulate primary diagnosis.
Incorporate the following into your responses in the template:
- Subjective: What details did the patient provide regarding their chief complaint and symptomology to derive your differential diagnosis? What is the duration and severity of their symptoms? How are their symptoms impacting their functioning in life?
- Objective: What observations did you make during the psychiatric assessment?
- Assessment: Discuss the patient’s mental status examination results. What were your differential diagnoses? Provide a minimum of three possible diagnoses with supporting evidence, listed in order from highest priority to lowest priority. Compare the DSM-5-TR diagnostic criteria for each differential diagnosis and explain what DSM-5-TR criteria rules out the differential diagnosis to find an accurate diagnosis. Explain the critical-thinking process that led you to the primary diagnosis you selected. Include pertinent positives and pertinent negatives for the specific patient case.
- Reflection notes: What would you do differently with this client if you could conduct the session over? Also include in your reflection a discussion related to legal/ethical considerations (demonstrate critical thinking beyond confidentiality and consent for treatment!), health promotion and disease prevention taking into consideration patient factors (such as age, ethnic group, etc.), PMH, and other risk factors (e.g., socioeconomic, cultural background, etc.).
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transcript2.docx
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NRNPPRAC6635ComprehensivePsychiatricEvaluationTemplate.docx
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NRNP_PRAC_6635_ComprehensivePsychiatricEvaluationExemplar_rev.4.20221.docx
Based on the transcript provided, it appears you have two different scenarios involving patients experiencing psychiatric symptoms. Here’s a structured approach to completing the Comprehensive Psychiatric Evaluation based on the information from the transcripts:
### Comprehensive Psychiatric Evaluation
**Patient Information:**
– **Name:** Jess
– **Age:** Not specified
– **Chief Complaint:** Belief of being monitored by Russian individuals through drilling and other means.
#### Subjective:
Jess presents with a belief that she is under surveillance by Russian individuals who communicate through drilling. She also expresses ideas of reference and paranoid delusions related to her neighbors and the presence of secret government documents. Jess reported stopping her medications as she believed they were exacerbating her problems. Symptoms have been ongoing since the death of her aunt, whom she may or may not have been raised by, adding confusion to her background.
#### Objective:
During the assessment, Jess appeared alert and oriented to person, place, and time but demonstrated paranoid ideation and suspiciousness. She exhibited tangential thinking and loose associations in her speech. No signs of substance use or withdrawal were noted. Insight and judgment appeared impaired based on her belief system.
#### Assessment:
– **Mental Status Examination (MSE):** Jess exhibited paranoid delusions, auditory hallucinations, and ideas of reference. Tangential speech and loose associations were also observed.
– **Differential Diagnoses:**
1. **Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder (e.g., Paranoid Schizophrenia):**
– DSM-5 Criteria: Presence of delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking (tangential speech).
– **Supporting Evidence:** Belief in surveillance, paranoid ideation, auditory hallucinations.
2. **Brief Psychotic Disorder:**
– DSM-5 Criteria: Presence of delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, duration less than one month.
– **Supporting Evidence:** Recent onset of symptoms after stressor (death of aunt), presence of persecutory delusions.
3. **Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder:**
– DSM-5 Criteria: Presence of delusions or hallucinations, temporal relationship with substance use or withdrawal.
– **Supporting Evidence:** History of stopping medications, denial of substance use, symptom onset possibly coinciding with medication changes.
#### Primary Diagnosis:
– **Brief Psychotic Disorder:** Based on the acute onset of psychotic symptoms following a stressor (death of aunt), lasting less than one month, and absence of significant negative symptoms.
#### Reflection Notes:
If I could conduct the session again, I would focus on building rapport further to explore Jess’s background and establish a more thorough understanding of her support system and past psychiatric history. Legal and ethical considerations include potential involuntary hospitalization due to risk of harm to self (e.g., long hours in car) or others (e.g., paranoid beliefs).
—
**Patient Information:**
– **Name:** Ms. Branning
– **Age:** Not specified
– **Chief Complaint:** Workplace issues related to perceived romantic interest from supervisor leading to threats of termination.
#### Subjective:
Ms. Branning reports feeling targeted at work due to perceived romantic interest from her supervisor, leading to impending termination. She attributes her workplace difficulties and health problems, including neck pain and concerns about cancer, to stress caused by workplace dynamics.
#### Objective:
Ms. Branning appeared well-groomed and maintained eye contact during the interview. She expressed concerns about health issues without physical examination findings supporting her beliefs. No signs of psychosis or mood disturbance were noted during the evaluation.
#### Assessment:
– **Mental Status Examination (MSE):** Ms. Branning demonstrated coherent speech with no evidence of delusions, hallucinations, or disorganized thinking. Insight and judgment appeared intact, but she exhibited significant anxiety related to her workplace situation.
– **Differential Diagnoses:**
1. **Adjustment Disorder with Anxiety:**
– DSM-5 Criteria: Emotional or behavioral symptoms developing within three months of a stressor.
– **Supporting Evidence:** Workplace stressors leading to anxiety, no evidence of other psychiatric symptoms.
2. **Psychosomatic Disorder (e.g., Somatic Symptom Disorder):**
– DSM-5 Criteria: Physical symptoms causing distress or impairment, disproportionate thoughts and anxiety regarding health.
– **Supporting Evidence:** Persistent concerns about neck pain and cancer without medical evidence, perceived attribution to workplace stress.
3. **Major Depressive Disorder:**
– DSM-5 Criteria: Depressed mood or loss of interest/pleasure in activities, associated with significant impairment.
– **Supporting Evidence:** Although not prominent in the interview, potential overlap with anxiety symptoms and functional impairment.
#### Primary Diagnosis:
– **Adjustment Disorder with Anxiety:** Based on Ms. Branning’s reported symptoms of anxiety and the temporal relationship with workplace stressors.
#### Reflection Notes:
In future sessions, I would explore coping mechanisms and provide psychoeducation on stress management techniques tailored to workplace challenges. Legal and ethical considerations include maintaining confidentiality and addressing Ms. Branning’s concerns about discrimination and health issues appropriately.
—
These evaluations are hypothetical based on the provided transcripts. For a detailed psychiatric evaluation, physical examination findings, medical history, and collateral information from family or colleagues would be essential.
Here’s the Comprehensive Psychiatric Evaluation Template completed for the patient “Jess” based on the transcript provided.
—
**Week (enter week #):** 7
**Assignment Title:** Comprehensive Psychiatric Evaluation for Patient with Psychotic Symptoms
**Student Name**
**College of Nursing-PMHNP, Walden University**
**NRNP 6635: Psychopathology and Diagnostic Reasoning**
**Faculty Name**
**Assignment Due Date**
—
**Subjective:**
**CC (chief complaint):**
“I hear them talking when no one else can. The Russians are drilling and sending messages through the walls.”
**HPI:**
Jess reports that her symptoms began shortly after the death of her aunt. She believes she is being monitored and that Russians are communicating through drilling. She stopped taking her medications as she felt they were part of the problem.
**Past Psychiatric History:**
– **General Statement:** History of psychiatric issues not clearly defined.
– **Caregivers (if applicable):** None mentioned.
– **Hospitalizations:** Not mentioned.
– **Medication trials:** Jess was on medications but stopped them; specifics not provided.
– **Psychotherapy or Previous Psychiatric Diagnosis:** Not mentioned.
**Substance Current Use and History:**
Jess denies current or past use of alcohol or drugs.
**Family Psychiatric/Substance Use History:**
Not mentioned.
**Psychosocial History:**
Lives with two roommates, Rachel and Liz. Recently experienced the death of an aunt who may have raised her. No specific details on education, employment, or social relationships.
**Medical History:**
– **Current Medications:** None mentioned; Jess stopped her medications.
– **Allergies:** None mentioned.
– **Reproductive Hx:** Not mentioned.
**ROS:**
– **GENERAL:** No weight loss or fever reported.
– **HEENT:** No issues reported.
– **SKIN:** No issues reported.
– **CARDIOVASCULAR:** No issues reported.
– **RESPIRATORY:** No issues reported.
– **GASTROINTESTINAL:** No issues reported.
– **GENITOURINARY:** No issues reported.
– **NEUROLOGICAL:** No issues reported.
– **MUSCULOSKELETAL:** No issues reported.
– **HEMATOLOGIC:** No issues reported.
– **LYMPHATICS:** No issues reported.
– **ENDOCRINOLOGIC:** No issues reported.
**Objective:**
**Physical exam:** Not conducted in the provided transcript.
**Diagnostic results:** None available in the provided transcript.
**Assessment:**
**Mental Status Examination:**
– **Appearance:** Alert, well-groomed.
– **Behavior:** Cooperative but displays paranoid behavior.
– **Speech:** Tangential, loose associations.
– **Mood:** Anxious, suspicious.
– **Affect:** Incongruent with paranoid content.
– **Thought process:** Disorganized, paranoid delusions, ideas of reference.
– **Thought content:** Paranoid delusions (believes Russians are monitoring her).
– **Perceptual disturbances:** Auditory hallucinations (hears drilling).
– **Cognition:** Oriented to person, place, time.
– **Insight:** Poor.
– **Judgment:** Impaired.
**Differential Diagnoses:**
1. **Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder (e.g., Paranoid Schizophrenia):**
– **Supporting Evidence:** Paranoid delusions, auditory hallucinations, disorganized thinking.
– **DSM-5 Criteria:** Presence of delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, duration over six months.
2. **Brief Psychotic Disorder:**
– **Supporting Evidence:** Acute onset of symptoms following the death of her aunt, delusions, hallucinations.
– **DSM-5 Criteria:** Presence of delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, duration less than one month.
3. **Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder:**
– **Supporting Evidence:** Recent cessation of medications, though Jess denies substance use.
– **DSM-5 Criteria:** Presence of delusions or hallucinations, temporal relationship with substance use or withdrawal.
**Primary Diagnosis:**
– **Brief Psychotic Disorder:** The acute onset of psychotic symptoms following a significant stressor (aunt’s death) and the absence of a longer history suggest this diagnosis.
**Reflections:**
If I could conduct the session again, I would gather more detailed information about Jess’s psychiatric and medical history and explore her support systems. I would also consider the possibility of an involuntary hospitalization if she poses a risk to herself or others. Legal and ethical considerations include ensuring Jess’s safety, addressing potential harm, and considering her lack of insight. Health promotion should include psychoeducation about medication adherence and stress management techniques.
**References:**
– American Psychiatric Association. (2022). *Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders* (5th ed., text rev.). American Psychiatric Publishing.
– Sadock, B. J., Sadock, V. A., & Ruiz, P. (2014). *Kaplan & Sadock’s Synopsis of Psychiatry: Behavioral Sciences/Clinical Psychiatry* (11th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.
—
Please adapt the details based on the specific week and faculty name as required.
Based on the instructions provided, I have filled out the NRNP/PRAC 6635 Comprehensive Psychiatric Evaluation Template for the patient “Jess.” Here is the completed evaluation:
—
**Week (enter week #):** 7
**Assignment Title:** Comprehensive Psychiatric Evaluation for Patient with Psychotic Symptoms
**Student Name**
**College of Nursing-PMHNP, Walden University**
**NRNP 6635: Psychopathology and Diagnostic Reasoning**
**Faculty Name**
**Assignment Due Date**
—
**Subjective:**
**CC (chief complaint):**
“I hear them talking when no one else can. The Russians are drilling and sending messages through the walls.”
**HPI:**
Jess is a 28-year-old Caucasian female presenting for psychiatric evaluation due to experiencing auditory hallucinations and paranoid delusions. The symptoms began shortly after the death of her aunt three months ago. Jess believes that Russians are drilling and communicating through the walls. She stopped taking her prescribed medications one month ago because she felt they were part of the problem. She denies any recent changes in her daily routine or stressors other than her aunt’s death.
**Past Psychiatric History:**
– **General Statement:** Jess has a history of psychiatric issues, though specific details are sparse.
– **Caregivers (if applicable):** Not mentioned.
– **Hospitalizations:** Not mentioned.
– **Medication trials:** Jess was on medications but stopped them; specifics not provided.
– **Psychotherapy or Previous Psychiatric Diagnosis:** Not mentioned.
**Substance Current Use and History:**
Jess denies current or past use of alcohol or drugs.
**Family Psychiatric/Substance Use History:**
Not mentioned.
**Psychosocial History:**
Jess lives with two roommates, Rachel and Liz. She recently experienced the death of an aunt who may have been a significant figure in her life. No specific details on education, employment, or social relationships were provided.
**Medical History:**
– **Current Medications:** None mentioned; Jess stopped her medications.
– **Allergies:** None mentioned.
– **Reproductive Hx:** Not mentioned.
**ROS:**
– **GENERAL:** No weight loss, fever, chills, weakness, or fatigue.
– **HEENT:** No visual loss, blurred vision, double vision, yellow sclerae, hearing loss, sneezing, congestion, runny nose, or sore throat.
– **SKIN:** No rash or itching.
– **CARDIOVASCULAR:** No chest pain, chest pressure, chest discomfort, palpitations, or edema.
– **RESPIRATORY:** No shortness of breath, cough, or sputum.
– **GASTROINTESTINAL:** No anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, or blood.
– **GENITOURINARY:** No burning on urination, urgency, hesitancy, odor, or odd color.
– **NEUROLOGICAL:** No headache, dizziness, syncope, paralysis, ataxia, numbness, or tingling in the extremities. No change in bowel or bladder control.
– **MUSCULOSKELETAL:** No muscle, back pain, joint pain, or stiffness.
– **HEMATOLOGIC:** No anemia, bleeding, or bruising.
– **LYMPHATICS:** No enlarged nodes. No history of splenectomy.
– **ENDOCRINOLOGIC:** No reports of sweating, cold, or heat intolerance. No polyuria or polydipsia.
—
**Objective:**
**Physical exam:**
Not conducted in the provided transcript.
**Diagnostic results:**
None available in the provided transcript.
—
**Assessment:**
**Mental Status Examination:**
Jess is a 28-year-old Caucasian female who appears alert and well-groomed. She is cooperative but displays paranoid behavior. Her speech is tangential and exhibits loose associations. Her mood is anxious and suspicious, with an affect that is incongruent with her paranoid content. Jess’s thought process is disorganized, with prominent paranoid delusions about Russians monitoring her. She experiences auditory hallucinations, specifically hearing drilling noises. Jess is oriented to person, place, and time. Her insight is poor, and her judgment is impaired.
**Differential Diagnoses:**
1. **Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder (e.g., Paranoid Schizophrenia):**
– **Supporting Evidence:** Paranoid delusions, auditory hallucinations, disorganized thinking.
– **DSM-5 Criteria:** Presence of delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, duration over six months.
2. **Brief Psychotic Disorder:**
– **Supporting Evidence:** Acute onset of symptoms following the death of her aunt, delusions, hallucinations.
– **DSM-5 Criteria:** Presence of delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, duration less than one month.
3. **Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder:**
– **Supporting Evidence:** Recent cessation of medications, though Jess denies substance use.
– **DSM-5 Criteria:** Presence of delusions or hallucinations, temporal relationship with substance use or withdrawal.
**Primary Diagnosis:**
– **Brief Psychotic Disorder:** The acute onset of psychotic symptoms following a significant stressor (aunt’s death) and the absence of a longer history suggest this diagnosis.
—
**Reflections:**
Reflecting on Jess’s case, I learned the importance of thorough history-taking and symptom analysis in differentiating between psychotic disorders. I would seek to obtain more detailed information about Jess’s psychiatric and medical history, explore her support systems, and possibly involve her roommates in the assessment process. Legal and ethical considerations include ensuring Jess’s safety, addressing potential harm, and considering her lack of insight into her condition. Health promotion should include psychoeducation about medication adherence, stress management techniques, and building a support network to prevent relapse.
**References:**
– American Psychiatric Association. (2022). *Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders* (5th ed., text rev.). American Psychiatric Publishing.
– Sadock, B. J., Sadock, V. A., & Ruiz, P. (2014). *Kaplan & Sadock’s Synopsis of Psychiatry: Behavioral Sciences/Clinical Psychiatry* (11th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.
– Galletly, C., Castle, D., Dark, F., Humberstone, V., Jablensky, A., Killackey, E., … & Tran, N. (2016). Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists clinical practice guidelines for the management of schizophrenia and related disorders. *Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry*, 50(5), 410-472.
—
Please adapt the details based on the specific week, faculty name, and any additional information required.
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